Understanding of the crosstalk between normal residual hematopoietic stem cells and the leukemic niche in acute myeloid leukemia
نویسندگان
چکیده
•AML remodels the bone marrow niche to make it a more permissive environment.•The has key role in suppressing hematopoietic stem cells during leukemic progression.•Future research may be exploited provide treatments for one of complications AML. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is heterogeneous disease, yet clinically most patients present with pancytopenia resulting from failure, predisposing them life-threatening infections and bleeding. The mechanisms by which AML mediates suppression not well known. Indeed, much effort so far been focused on how environment, less focus remodeled affects normal cells. In this perspective, we evidence (HSCs) progression perspectives future topic system comprises potent progenitor cells, our bodies lifelong supply all blood Hematopoietic are at apex hierarchy reside highly specialized niches within microenvironment, diverse complex tissue. Although tissue contains large amount also consists non-hematopoietic components such as mesenchymal stromal (MSCs) their derivatives osteoblasts adipocytes, vascularized innervated [1Méndez-Ferrer S Michurina TV Ferraro F et al.Mesenchymal haematopoietic form unique niche.Nature. 2010; 466: 829-834Crossref PubMed Scopus (2436) Google Scholar, 2Crane GM Jeffery E Morrison SJ Adult cell niches.Nat Rev Immunol. 2017; 17: 573-590Crossref (395) 3Szade K Gulati GS Chan CKF al.Where live: niche.Antioxidants Redox Signal. 2018; 29: 191-204Crossref (62) Scholar]. was originally considered reservoir cytokines, signaling mediators, oxygen regulators required but recent active crosstalk between HSCs microenvironment interaction tightly orchestrates balance proliferation differentiation [2Crane Scholar,4Yu VWC Scadden DT Heterogeneity niche.Curr Opin Hematol. 2016; 23: 331-338Crossref (58) Scholar,5Pinho Marchand T Yang al.Lineage-biased regulated distinct niches.Dev Cell. 44 (e4): 634-641Abstract Full Text PDF (113) This response various challenges system, including, limited to, inflammation, infection, hematological malignancies [6Batsivari A Haltalli MLR Passaro D al.Dynamic responses stresses.Nat Cell Biol. 2020; 22: 7-17Crossref Scholar,7Kokkaliaris KD interactions affecting malignancies.Blood Adv. 4: 3795-3803Crossref (19) review, advances understanding acute (AML). especially important considering that induced, grows, exerts many its malignant phenotypes same healthy HSCs. We recently reviewed hijacks towards own requirements several subpopulations have extensively studied, have, recently, changes immune populations. use murine models ideal understand these interactions, findings validated primary human samples. However, there minimal resident affected AML-induced remodeling microenvironment. 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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Hematology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1873-2399', '0301-472X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2021.01.004